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STUDENTS t-TEST

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  Student's  t -test 35 languages Article Talk Read Edit View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A  t -test  is any  statistical hypothesis test  in which the  test statistic  follows a  Student's  t -distribution  under the  null hypothesis . It is most commonly applied when the test statistic would follow a  normal distribution  if the value of a  scaling term  in the test statistic were known (typically, the scaling term is unknown and therefore a  nuisance parameter ). When the scaling term is estimated based on the  data , the test statistic—under certain conditions—follows a Student's  t  distribution. The  t -test's most common application is to test whether the means of two populations are different. History [ edit ] William Sealy Gosset , who developed the " t -statistic" and published it under the  pseudonym  of "Student" The term " t -statistic" is abb...